2/22/2024 0 Comments March of empires war of lords![]() In the Baltic, near the Russian capital of Saint Petersburg, an Anglo-French fleet instituted a naval blockade and bottled up the outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet, causing economic damage to Russia by blockading trade while also forcing the Russians to keep a large army guarding St. They moved north to Varna in June 1854 and arrived just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra. A separate action on the fort town of Kars, in the Ottoman Empire, led to a siege, and an Ottoman attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at the Battle of Sinop in November 1853.įearing an Ottoman collapse, the British and French fleets entered the Black Sea in January 1854. ![]() Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive campaign and stopped the Russian advance at Silistra (now in Bulgaria). On 16 October 1853, having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans declared war on Russia. In July 1853, Russian troops occupied the Danubian Principalities (now part of Romania but then under Ottoman suzerainty). When the Ottomans demanded changes to the agreement, Nicholas recanted and prepared for war. Britain attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise to which Nicholas agreed. ![]() Nicholas issued an ultimatum that demanded the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire be placed under his protection. The churches worked out their differences with the Ottomans and came to an agreement, but both the French Emperor Napoleon III and the Russian Tsar Nicholas I refused to back down. The flashpoint was a disagreement over the rights of Christian minorities in Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire, with the French promoting the rights of Roman Catholics, and Russia promoting those of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Geopolitical causes of the war included the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the expansion of the Russian Empire in the preceding Russo-Turkish Wars, and the British and French preference to preserve the Ottoman Empire to maintain the balance of power in the Concert of Europe. ![]() The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Sardinia-Piedmont. ![]()
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